Unashamedly Reformed

I was in a friendly conversation with a fellow pastor some years ago. The tone changed rather quickly when I spoke positively about C.S. Lewis. In his perspective, Lewis was a dangerous writer who could lead people away from the safety of Reformed confessionalism.

Suddenly, in his eyes, I had gone from a faithful Reformed pastor to someone compromising my orthodoxy. The experience was so shocking and his tone so harsh that I kindly asked if we could continue this conversation another time and left. I knew nothing fruitful would come from that chat. Of course, we never continued that talk and I am frankly grateful. Such reactions stem from an over-reactionary perspective of theology. The idea is that we must be glued to our Reformed forefathers and read nothing else outside our tradition for fear that it might damage our pure ideas of interpretation.

As we approach Reformation Day, I find myself more and more grateful to God to those within and without my particular tradition. Those of us in the Reformational camp have a greater responsibility to provide a framework that is more whole, more catholic, and more complete than other traditions. After all, we produced the Puritans, Bavinck, Kuyper, Van Til, Bahnsen and Sproul. From the Reformation stemmed this gigantic sense that everything in the world is Christ’s and we are in him which means we seek to bring Christ to everything.

The idea that Lewis’ peculiar views on the imprecatory Psalms, for instance, would be a threat to the Reformation is absolutely bizarre. I could easily find peculiarities in Luther. However, the idea that Lewis’ genius would contribute to a more robust Reformation is precisely the kind of world we need to embrace. If the modern Reformed man or woman lives in fear that such and such an author or thinker will remove us from the Reformation, then we have adopted a very narrow view of the Reformation. We have failed to see precisely Calvin’s vision for the church, the Puritan’s vision for the world, and Kuyper’s vision for the culture.

So then, read broadly, hold on to your convictions closely, explore Christendom unashamedly and go to Narnia often. To be Reformed is to be unafraid; it is to know God and to know self.

Solus Christus!

Kanye West and Christian Everything-ism

Dear friend,

Jimmy Kimmel asked Kanye a few days ago if he was a Christian artist. Kanye’s response was quite powerful both theologically and culturally. He paused and answered: “I am a Christian everything!” One can only hope that his child-like faith will increase and his zeal continues. His response was a slap in the face to the lukewarm and apathetic lifestyle of modern Christians.

We are approaching one of the most glorious days in the Church Calendar–All Saints’ Day–where we remember the Christian bodies torn by lions and burnt at the stake. These martyrs didn’t embrace a portion of their faith, but all of it. But in our day, we still see the vestiges of the compartmentalization of the faith inside the church. “Just a little church on Sunday, but don’t expect much else from me.” “I am an introvert, so I like to stay on my own,” “There is too much going on for me to get involved.” This is lukewarmness exemplified.

The Gospel affirms Kanye’s response: “I am a Christian everything!” Christian, are you pleased with an abstract and non-committal faith? Are you satisfied with a few words of divine morality? Do you want more? Or are you content with the neutrality of your safe space? Are you willing to embrace the Gospel in all its fullness?

You see, there is no biblical rationale for lukewarmness. In fact, Jesus repudiates that philosophy with harsh language:

“And you are lukewarm and neither cold nor hot, I am going to vomit you from my mouth.”

The danger of living an unattached, uninterested Christian life, divorced from the community and fearful of the accountability of faithful Christians is that the first attractive philosophy that comes your way will demand very little except the affirmation that the Gospel has it all wrong. By then, your Christian armor is so punctured by your slumber that you will welcome that philosophy with great ease. Your choice is to stay within or be spat out; to embrace a total faith or little by little distance yourself from the full Gospel. Choose you this day!

In Christ,
Uri

Kanye: God’s Humorous Art Piece

We are living in interesting times when cowardly evangelical men fail to lead their families in godliness, church attendance, tithing, and fellowship and so much more. Membership in a local church is now viewed as optional. There was actually a time when membership in a local body was your identity marker like your baptism. But now people jump from church to church (sometimes several in a short amount of time) with a profound disdain for the pastor and the people’s liturgical and sacramental and shepherding role in their lives.

So, now we enter this stage when a world-wide celebrity enters the evangelical scene with an absolutely well-done album covering all the basics of what a true evangelical man ought to look like and think like and feel like and act like. Further, he affirms how a man ought to lead his house:

“Follow Jesus, listen and obey. No more living for the culture we nobody’s slave. Stand up for my home. Even if I take this walk alone, I bow down to the king upon the throne. My life is his, I’m no longer my own.”

But beyond all that, we are looking at the zeal of what I hope to be a new Christian so eager to explain his new-found faith that his Bible reading flows clearly through his lyrics. It’s true that Kanye has a lot of undoing to do; he needs no penance. In Christ, he is a new creation. But if he genuinely follows Christ in this toxic culture, he can be a powerful voice that can reach millions and millions. His undoing will be like a sweet aroma to so many who long for something more permanent than the temporary pleasures of this world.

Kanye may be God’s greatest humorous art piece in my short life. My hope is that God’s humor through the conversion of men will awaken the silliness of the modern evangelical man and awaken them from their slumber. https://open.spotify.com/album/0FgZKfoU2Br5sHOfvZKTI9…

The Science of Gratitude

The results are in! Gratitude wins the day by a landslide. In fact, as a result of this monumental victory, psychology departments are developing entirely new areas of study on the little-known fact of gratitude. According to Robert Emmons, author of “Thanks! How Practicing Gratitude Can Make You Happier,”

“Gratitude is literally one of the few things that can measurably change people’s lives.”

There are measurable benefits! Did you hear that?

Linked to this discovery is the helpful suggestion made by Michael Hyatt that keeping a gratitude journal can be immensely beneficial as we build an arsenal of gratitude pages. Ending the day by listing the reasons for thanksgiving, however small, can actually serve as a rich spiritual exercise.

Of course, we are aware that psychological journals are behind the times. Gratitude has always been a Christian virtue. St. Paul had already broken the news. Later, in the 20th century, Bonhoeffer alluded to this in his remarkable little book, Life Together. There, he takes us back to the glories of gratitude in community life. For Bonhoeffer, if you don’t know where to start in the gratitude journey, start with thanking God for your community. He writes:

“If we do not give thanks daily for the Christian fellowship in which we have been placed, even where there is no great experience, no discoverable riches, but much weakness, small faith, and difficulty; if on the contrary, we only keep complaining to God that everything is so paltry and petty, so far from what we expected, then we hinder God from letting our fellowship grow according to the measure and riches which are there for us all in Jesus Christ.”

The Christian faith is a food religion. The heart of it is found in the death/resurrection of Jesus the Messiah. He became for the world the bread of life. This bread then becomes the food for hungry souls to feed. In the Christian tradition, it is articulated most clearly in the table of the Lord. The table is a table of joy and gratitude; so much gratitude that it is usually referred to as the Eucharistic Table. The word “eucharistia” means “thanksgiving.” Emmons says that “when we feel grateful, we are moved to share the goodness we have received with others.”

It is this sharing of food that forms this table of thanksgiving.

Gratitude builds us in love and compels us to share in the shalom of God with others. To whom much is given much is required. To those of us who partake of God’s goodness often and daily, we are called then to compel others with our own lives and words to share in this community of gratitude formed by the God who gave us His own life.

The Myth that the Reformation was a Break from Liturgy

There is a myth that when the Reformers broke from Rome, they broke free from liturgical worship. True Protestant worship is spontaneous and unconstrained by liturgical forms. Who needs a bulletin? Let’s just follow the Spirit.” This is the general belief of most evangelicals in America– that breaking from Rome is breaking from liturgy. Of course, everyone has a liturgy; some are thought through, others are not. And because of this supposed idea of how a Reformed Church should be, many Protestants have ended up with spontaneous and entertainment-driven worship. But here is the irony of all of this: before the Reformation, the people would gather to be entertained by the Roman Church. Now they were not entertained by skits and praise bands as many do today, rather they were entertained by seeing the priest do his magic. In those days, the priest would take the bread and wine and magically it would be turned into the substance of Christ’s body. But when the magic was done the people themselves did not take the bread and wine; only the priest took the bread and wine. The people just sat there and listened to the priest talk in a language that they did not know. It was a sort of passive entertainment. Do you know how the Reformers reacted to this magical trickery and this passive entertainment offered to the people? The Reformers said: “Enough of this!” “The Reformers rediscovered the biblical truth that the whole congregation is a priesthood called to offer up spiritual sacrifice before God.

The Reformers insisted that the people together with the minister do the work of worship; that people instead of sitting down passively and watching the trained musicians or the priest do his trick were now going to become themselves living sacrifices unto God. So, instead of only the trained musicians in the choir singing, the Reformers began to take the laity, the common people, and trained them to sing. Luther, of course, was a much better trained musician than most of the Reformers, so he began to compose beautiful music. He began to train the congregation to sing robustly, not like monks, but like warriors. And Calvin, who was not musically gifted, hired a musician to put the psalms into music b. So, you see what is happening is that the  passive nature of the people in worship, where only the professionals sing–that is in fact still prevalent in our own day– has much more in common with Roman Catholicism than it does with Protestantism. The Reformers wanted the congregation involved in the liturgy: in the singing, confessing, and every other part of worship. Therefore, the Reformers did not abandon the liturgy, they corrected the liturgy of Rome. Instead of only priests and trained singers involved in the church, while the people remain silenced, the Reformers involved the entire congregation in sacred worship.

Many of you who have probably visited a Roman Catholic Church may say, “The modern Roman Catholic church is not like the Catholic Church of the 16th century.” The modern day Catholic church has services in English and the people sing and the people take the bread and wine every Sunday. Do you know why this is the case? Because many years after the Protestant Reformation, the Roman Catholics realized that the Reformers were taking over the world and that they were losing the game and so they concluded: “We need to imitate the Protestants.”

It is not uncommon to have someone visit the congregation I pastor in Pensacola and say that our liturgy looks Catholic. But this means that they have bought into a myth. It is not that our liturgy looks Catholic, it is rather that anything that the Catholic Church does that appears in any way similar to what we do at our Church was learned from the Protestant Reformers, not the other way around. Do you think the modern day Protestant understands the Reformation? I would like to think they do. But every time you hear these myths stated remember what really happened. Remember and remind non-Reformed people that the Reformers loved the unity of the Church, they believed strongly that the people should read their Bibles in the context of the church, that the Reformers believed in predestination because the Bible taught predestination, and that the Reformers, not Rome, restored worship to the people.

Why do we celebrate the Reformation? Because the Reformers believed that the ancient paths of Moses and Paul were good paths and that we should walk in them and find rest for our souls.

Why I am Reformed

Dear Friend,

You inquired so honestly about why I am committed to a Reformed vision of life, that I feel compelled to at least give you a brief overview.

First, it’s important to note that I am Reformed in the catholic sense. By “catholic,” I mean in the sense that I have high regard for other traditions. While I am committed to particular features of the 16th Century Protestant Reformation (see below), I am in no way committed to abiding by every doctrine that sprung from that era. However, when I do disagree with my forefathers, I don’t do it flippantly, but with tremendous respect and caution. They were so loyal to the Scriptures that when I disagree with their interpretation I do it with as much humility I can muster.

Second, I am compelled by the Reformed faith because it exalts God to a place of highest honor. Of course, other traditions exalt God, but the Reformed faith places God as the center of all thinking, living, doing, and abiding. In a culture so heavily invested in the wants and desires of men, the Reformed tradition places the glory of God above all earthly glories.

Third, and perhaps one of the central aspects that drew me to the theology of Calvin, Luther, and Bucer was their immense love for the Holy Bible. The Bible was for them the central and primary authority over all matters of faith and practice. Instead of relying on methods of apologetics that excuse or draws us away from the text, the Reformed faith is unapologetically biblical. God is and therefore everything flows from that presupposition.

Fourth, and I owe this largely to Martin Luther, but what draws me more and more every day to the Reformed faith is its principle that when you sing you pray twice (see Augustine). Luther believed that the congregation needed to be committed to singing God’s words and sound theology. I still recall my first experience in a Reformed church and singing:

His kingdom cannot fail;
He rules o’er earth and heav’n.
The keys of death and hell
To Christ the Lord are giv’n.

I never heard such piercing and powerful lyrics. For the Reformed, the congregation is the choir.

Finally, I am Reformed because of Abraham Kuyper’s mission to apply the Christian faith to every sphere of life. He once wrote: “There is not a square inch in the whole domain of our human existence over which Christ, who is Sovereign over all, does not cry, Mine!” For the Reformed, to be a Christian is not just a state of being, but a verb. A Christian christianizes. He brings the joys of heaven to everything he touches on earth.

If I had more time, I’d talk about the Church and how the Reformation renewed a true vision of the Church, but I think my outline above should suffice. Again, thanks for your question and I am looking forward to your feedback.

Yours Truly,
Uri

Principles of Female Modesty

Dear friend,

I thought I’d start the week by delving into a topic that most Christians would not dare touch for fear of sounding puritanical or an archaic ogre. I touch on it because I have a daughter and have the kinds of concerns that daddies have when they see their beautiful girls growing up. So, while I expect these principles to fail the perfection test, they are principles for my daughter which may be of interest to other parents out there trying to figure out this modesty business. For what it’s worth, I am of the Latin variety, which means that any pre-conceived notion that these principles come from some westernized attempt to impose Elizabethan, blah, blah, blah. But I digress. I suppose I am going against the presuppositions of my own cultural upbringing.

You see, I grew up in a tropical country where views on modesty went out the window before any conversation ever started. Anything was allowed because after all the sun will drain us of life unless we wear fewer things or reveal more things. And the people trying to think through modesty when I was growing up were exceedingly rigid and failed to convey their principles winsomely. They lost that battle. I firmly believe these are conversations that dads need to have with their daughters and one reason they are not happening is that we have allowed the entertainment industry to set the agenda for our girls.

Many years ago I came across the principles a Christian financial/business expert by the name of Michael Hyatt gave to his daughters growing up. They were concise and to the point. I don’t think I need a letter explaining human biology nor the biblical ethic of female modesty, so I am assuming a fairly knowledgeable readership. So, here are Hyatt’s four principles:

a) If you have trouble getting into it or out of it, it is probably not modest.
b) If you have to be careful when you sit down or bend over, it is probably not modest.
c) If people look at any part of your body before looking at your face, it is probably not modest.
d) If you can see your most private body parts or an outline of your undergarments through the fabric, it is probably not modest.

Again, these are not perfect principles and there is room for further conversation, however, I do think they are principles for the beginning of a good conversation that few want to tackle.

I know, I know. Why did I have to go there? Honestly, my answer is that our daughters belong to God and God does care about what we convey with our bodies and clothes.

Sincerely, a concerned dad.
Uri

Projected Title: Pastoral Longevity: Enduring the Call to Care for Souls with Integrity and Joy

I am only now thinking more carefully about potential titles for my doctoral project. The title above is probably a small reflection on the many reflections and readings I’ve had in the last few months. The title will likely be edited, but what it brings to mind is my desire to provide a model that brings to the forefront a way of thinking of pastoral ministry. It combines the tangible dimension of pastoral care which is caring for souls (Baxterian) and doing it with a smile on your face (Peterson).

Too much pastoral work is done with a sense of fear. This does not set the stage for long-term endurance. The concept of longevity is rarely discussed in pastoral theologies but needs to be grasped, especially by those new to the work of the church. Questions like, What does longevity look like? What can we learn from those who walked faithfully the life of the ministry? Are we capable of determining our limitations? Why have so many forsaken the pastoral call? Why have congregations destroyed pastors? What allowed pastors to be easily manipulated? are to be contemplated, but are often replaced with questions pertaining to numbers and strategies for growth, etc.

The question of longevity deserves attention. There are, of course, extraordinary situations in which ministers step down, but ordinarily, pastors step down for a host of self-imposed afflictions. I believe that is certain lessons are learned, they can provide a better perspective in the years ahead. The matter of longevity is not a matter of how not to suffer, but how to suffer well and with a purpose in pastoral work.

Another trend is how pastors contemplate the role of their families as secondary or a necessary evil to the primacy of their own flock. When Paul speaks (I Tim. 3:4) of managing our households well as a qualification for the pastorate, he uses it as analogical. The oikos is a picture of the ecclesia. Too often pastoral theology is done backward. The reason the oikos is first is that it is a group of individuals we can guide with greater firmness; an institution where the head of a home can direct with imperatives and love; a place where our shepherding muscles are flexed. It is more manageable. The precise connection is that pastors are only accountable to those acts in church life that are ordinarily under his care. He is not responsible for things outside his authority. Therefore, the house functions as a daily mini-pastoral training seminar. if the oikos is not functioning in some kind of order, it’s unlikely the ecclesia will.

Finally, the title above provides the impetus and the motivation behind the work. If pastoral work is burdensome, it will not endure. We need to be driven by joy instead of survival instincts. For a minister to thrive in the pastoral field, he needs to plant sees with joy knowing that his labors are not in vain,

When to know your pastoral life is imbalanced…

Ben Patterson offers some guides on how to know we are imbalanced in our pastoral work:

a) The bathroom scale tips you off. ‘Weight gain is a good indicator that I’m under stress and that my life is out of control.”

b) Anger. “Sudden explosions toward my family broadcasts to me that I am under pressure.”

c) When discipline is unhealthy: “If my discipline is reasonable, and they (the children) become annoyed with me anyway, that’s a clue my family missed their dad.”

d) When you don’t take time to engage activities that refresh you. “For me, leading a balanced life means I engage activities that refresh me.”

e) When you don’t know your limitations. “I try to concentrate on what I do well. And that unclutters my calendar while maximizing what I do best.”

f) Unhealthy family and marriage. “In the long run, I contribute to the church most by being a man with a good marriage and a reasonably healthy marriage.”

g) Scheduling Family Time. “The amount of intimacy with my wife or family is directly related to the time spent with them…so, I find that special moments with my family cannot be orchestrated; I must regularly be accessible to them during unscheduled times.”

26 Strengths of the Evangelical Church

While negative aspects of evangelicalism emerge quite easily due to its diverse expressions, sometimes we are left with an image less than flattering and under the impression that evangelicalism is about to give up the ghost. The reality, however, is quite different. By “evangelical,” I include churches who affirm the supreme authority of Scriptures and a belief in the classic Christian doctrines of the Creeds. Recently, I wrote about 26 weaknesses of the evangelical church; so, here are 26 strengths of the evangelical church that we need to be grateful for in the midst of our critiques:

a) It has a zeal for propagation. However opposed one may be to certain methods of evangelicalism, the evangelical church continues to thrive in our day and grow numerically.

b) It preserves ol’ time religion. It has no interest in following progressive agendas for the church but in preserving the free offer of the Gospel as articulated in the Scriptures.

c) It strongly opposes sexual visions that contradict God’s view for man and woman.

d) It promotes male leadership in the Church.

e) It is opposed to Roman Catholic paradigms which elevate hierarchy and tradition above biblical authority and which adds unbiblical rituals to the church.

f) It preaches about the blood of Jesus frequently.

g) It is not afraid to confront scientism and liberalism.

h) It produced one of the greatest evangelists in the history of Christendom, namely, Billy Graham, whose crusades drew thousands, if not millions of people to Christ.

i) It has a high view of the Spirit’s work in the life of the saint.

j) It produced one of the most prolific hymn writers in Christian history, namely, Fanny Crosby, whose hymns still bear witness to the life of Jesus and ministers to millions in church and is remembered and sung by the aged in nursing homes with greater frequency than any other hymn-writer.

k) It was bold to break from liberal mainline churches when many were encouraging them to stay (see the PCA in 1973).

l) It defends vehemently the inerrancy and infallibility of the Bible.

m) It upholds classic Christian moral issues such as the dignity of life from conception to death.

n) It is driven by a vision of preservation or conservation of the Judeo-Christian heritage.

o) It cherishes personal piety and a life of devotion.

p) It encourages a personal relationship with Jesus.

q) The modern evangelical movement has also produced capable biblical expositors.

r) It has popularized classic Reformed doctrines like the sovereignty of God and his glory (see John Piper’s works).

s) It has, by and large, preserved a historical understanding of the creation account.

t) Seminaries like Southern (SBTS) are producing well-trained scholars as observed in the most recent ETS where there were 50 presentations from Southern faculty and student body. Truly astounding. Also, kudos to Jim Hamilton’s excellent scholarship. I am a fan.

u) Evangelicals treasure experience (consider testimonials). Perhaps they overemphasize this dimension while some underemphasize the existential perspective (to quote John Frame).

v) Evangelicals believe in the power of prayer to change things.

w) Evangelical preaching is story-oriented; narratival; intended to keep your attention, while much preaching in our day is overly technical and unrelatable.

x) To be evangelical is to be the people of Christ; a people given over to the Evangel in its pure and unadulterated form.

y) To be evangelical is to not be ashamed of the Gospel. By and large, we have not succumbed to the academy’s embarrassment of the message of the cross.

z) In sum, the strength of evangelicalism is its disposition towards truth.